3 hours agoAuthor: Gaurav Tiwari
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Glucoma A major health problem has been becoming in India in the last few years. At present, more than 1.2 crore people are affected by this in India. It is a chronic disease, which slowly damages the optic nerve. Initially, the eyes are weak due to this. If not treated, then gradually the eye becomes so weak that blindness can also occur.
According to a study published in the National Library of Medicine, glucoma cases in Asia may increase rapidly in the coming years. It is estimated that by the year 2040, 2.78 crore new cases of this disease may be reported. The highest number of cases of this are expected to be found in India and China.
The most shocking thing is that about 90% of glaucoma cases in India are not known on time. The main reason for this is lack of awareness.
so ‘Sehthanama‘I will talk about glaucoma today. Will also know that-
- What is glaucoma?
- How to identify it?
- Who is the most danger to people?
- What are the measures to treat and prevent it?
12 lakh people in India blinded with glaucoma
About 1.2 million people in India have fallen victim to blindness due to glaucoma. Glaucoma is responsible for 5.5% of cases of total blindness in the country. Usually this disease occurs in people above 40 years of age. This can affect the elderly from 2.7% to 4.3%.
What is glaucoma?
Glucoma is a chronic eye disease, which causes the vein connecting the eye and brain to deteriorate. This is caused by increasing pressure in the eyes. If there is no treatment on time, the eye can be weak and blindness can also occur.
What are the symptoms of glaucoma?
Usually no clear symptoms appear at the beginning of glaucoma. Therefore, many people do not know that they have got this disease on time. The difficulty is that by the time the symptoms begin to appear, the eyes have suffered a lot of damage. If a little effort is made, then these symptoms can be understood in the initial days.
Why is glaucoma?
The vein connecting the eyes and brain, ie optic nerve damage causes glucoma. This can happen without any clear reason, but the pressure in the eyes is the biggest reason for this.
Who is the highest risk of glaucoma?
People above 40 years of age are the highest risk of glaucoma. The possibility of developing the disease increases with aging. Diabetic people are also at high risk, because increasing sugar level can weaken the veins of the eyes. People who are already weak and who wear glasses. They are also more likely to get glaucoma. Apart from this, who else is more at risk, see in graphic-
What is the treatment of glaucoma?
Dr. Aditi Dusaj says that in the treatment of glucoma, the pressure inside the eyes is reduced so that the disease does not increase further. For this, doctors can give treatment according to the condition of the patient.
Eye drops and medicines- These drugs help reduce eye pressure. If someone’s eye pressure is more than normal, then glaucoma can be prevented from growing with the help of these drugs.
Surgery- If the medicines are not benefiting, then doctors can advise surgery. In this, the liquid deposited inside the eyes is taken out. For this, trabecuctomy, tube shunt surgery, laser therapy and minimally invasive glaucoma surgery can be done.
What to do to prevent glaucoma?
Dr. Aditi Dusaj says that glucoma cannot be completely stopped, but by taking some precautions, its risk can be reduced and it can be controlled in time.
Get the eye check regularly- Especially if you are more than 40 years old or someone in the family is glucoma, then get the eyes tested every year.
Avoid eye injury- Any accident or injury may increase eye pressure, which increases the risk of glaucoma.
Keep diabetes and blood pressure under control- Sugar and high blood pressure can cause damage to the veins of the eye, which increases the risk of glaucoma.
Do not use steroid medicines too much- Do not take steroid eye drops or other medicines for long without doctor’s advice.
Follow healthy lifestyle- Take a balanced diet. Do regular exercise and stay hydrated.
Reduce screen time- Watching the screen i.e. mobile, laptop, TV for a long time can cause pressure on the eyes. Therefore, relax the eyes in between.
Reduce caffeine intake- Drinking more caffeine tea, coffee can increase eye pressure. So limit it. Glucoma completely
Common questions and answers related to glaucoma
Question: Can glaucoma be avoided completely?
answer: Glaucoma cannot be prevented completely, but timely investigation and correct treatment can prevent it from growing.
Question: Can glaucoma cause blindness?
answer: If glaucoma is not treated on time, it can permanently cause blindness. Therefore, it is very important to get regular eyes tested.
Question: Does old people only happen to old people?
answer: No, glaucoma can occur at any age, but people above 40 years of age are more at risk.
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